What Types of Pleas Exist in Oklahoma Criminal Cases?

When someone is charged with a crime in Oklahoma, there are several types of please they can choose to enter. The type of plea you choose determines how your case will proceed and can significantly impact the outcome. Understanding the different types of pleas available in Oklahoma courts helps you make informed decisions with the guidance of your attorney.

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1. Guilty Plea

A guilty plea means the defendant admits to committing the crime as charged.

• The court proceeds directly to sentencing.
• In many cases, a guilty plea is part of a negotiated plea bargain that reduces charges or lessens penalties.
• Once entered, a guilty plea waives most rights to trial.

2. Not Guilty Plea

A not guilty plea means the defendant denies the charges.

• The case continues to trial unless dismissed or resolved beforehand.
• The prosecution must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
• A not guilty plea preserves all trial rights, including the right to confront witnesses and present a defense.

3. No Contest (Nolo Contendere) Plea

A no contest plea means the defendant does not admit guilt but also does not contest the charges.

• The court treats it like a guilty plea for sentencing purposes.
• It may be used when a defendant wants to avoid admitting fault in related civil cases.

4. Alford Plea

In an Alford plea, the defendant maintains innocence but acknowledges that the prosecution has enough evidence to likely secure a conviction.

• Rarely used but available under certain circumstances.
• The court must be satisfied that the plea is voluntary and that strong evidence exists.

5. Blind Plea

A blind plea is when a defendant pleads guilty without a sentencing agreement with the prosecution.

• The judge has full discretion to determine the sentence.
• Defendants may use this option when hoping for leniency from the judge, but it carries significant risks.

Why the Type of Plea Matters

The plea you enter determines whether your case goes to trial, whether you negotiate a plea deal, and how sentencing will proceed. Each plea carries different risks and benefits. Entering a plea without understanding the consequences can lead to long-term consequences that affect your freedom, finances, and future.

Why You Need an Attorney

Deciding how to plead is one of the most critical decisions in a criminal case. An experienced Oklahoma criminal defense attorney can:

• Evaluate the strength of the prosecution’s case.
• Advise you on the risks and benefits of different plea options.
• Negotiate with prosecutors for the best possible outcome.

Tulsa Criminal Defense Attorneys

Facing criminal charges is overwhelming, and understanding the types of pleas and which to choose is too important to face alone. If you or a loved one has been charged with a crime in Oklahoma, our Tulsa criminal lawyers at Kania Law Office offer a free consultation about your charges. Call 918.743.2233 or click here to ask a free on line criminal defense question.